Profil Kadar Asetil Kolinesterase Pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59485/jtemp.v6i1.117Kata Kunci:
Petani, Pestisida, Asetil kolinesteraseAbstrak
Pestisida merupakan bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk pengendalian hama atau mengatasi masalah pada tanaman akibat adanya hama atau organisme penganggu tanaman. Salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui dampak keracunan pestisida pada manusia adalah pemeriksaan asetil kolinesterase. Apabila terjadi penurunan pada aktivitas enzim tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem saraf yaitu gejala keracunan akut pestisida seperti sakit kepala, mual, muntah, iritasi kulit bahkan sampai menyebabkan kebutaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kadar asetil kolinesterase pada petani pengguna pestisida di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode fotometrik dengan prinsip butirilkolinesterase dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 sampel. Hasil pemeriksaan dari 15 sampel diperoleh yaitu 1 sampel memiliki kadar asetil kolinesterase menurun sebesar 1.749 µ/L dibandingkan dengan nilai rujukan normal 4.620 – 11.500 µ/L. sedangkan 14 sampel yang lain diperolah kadar kolinesterase dengan nilai normal. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil kadar asetil kolinesterase petani pengguna pestisida di Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan rentang usia 20 tahun ke atas dan masa kerja > 3 tahun masih dalam kategori normal.
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