Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan Suhu, Kelembaban, Asap, Kebakaran, Kecepatan Angin dan Arah Angin Berbasis SMS di Lahan Pertanian UNTIRTA

Irma Saraswati; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Sobriansyah Irwan; Muchtar Ali Setyo Yudono

doi:10.59485/jtemp.v6i2.159

Penulis

Irma Saraswati Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Alimuddin Alimuddin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Sobriansyah Irwan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Muchtar Ali Setyo Yudono Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59485/jtemp.v6i2.159

Kata Kunci:

sistem deteksi dini kebakaran, pemantauan lingkungan, sensor fotodioda dan mq-7, notifikasi berbasis sms, pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban

Abstrak

Kebakaran lahan pertanian merupakan penyebab utama kerugian pertanian, yang mengakibatkan hancurnya jutaan hektar lahan pertanian. Di Indonesia sendiri, kerugian finansial akibat kebakaran lahan pertanian diperkirakan mencapai 221 triliun rupiah pada tahun 2015. Studi ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem deteksi dini kebakaran dan pemantauan lingkungan yang mengintegrasikan sensor MQ-7 dan fotodioda untuk deteksi asap dan api, beserta sensor tambahan untuk memantau suhu, kelembapan, kecepatan angin, dan arah angin. Sistem ini memanfaatkan Layanan Pesan Singkat atau Short Message Service (SMS) untuk komunikasi, yang dipilih karena biayanya yang rendah, jangkauan yang luas, dan kemampuannya untuk memfasilitasi respons cepat selama keadaan darurat. Pengujian sensor menunjukkan bahwa sensor suhu dan kelembapan (DHT11) menunjukkan deviasi suhu sebesar 0,37°C dan kesalahan kelembapan sebesar 2 Persen. Sensor fotodioda berhasil mendeteksi kebakaran pada jarak hingga 150 cm, terutama pada malam hari, dalam kondisi intensitas cahaya rendah (0-10 Lux). Modul komunikasi GSM menunjukkan waktu respons rerata 2 detik, dengan rentang deviasi 1 hingga 4 detik antara pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan SMS. Sistem ini menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam mendeteksi kebakaran dan memantau parameter lingkungan, memberikan peringatan waktu nyata setiap 10 menit melalui SMS. Sistem ini menawarkan solusi yang andal dan hemat biaya untuk deteksi dini kebakaran dan pemantauan lingkungan berkelanjutan, memungkinkan intervensi tepat waktu untuk memitigasi risiko kebakaran lahan.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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